baslik

This book contains photographs of men and women, old and young alike, living in Turkey, who come from various ethnicities, religious backgrounds, and identities, and are the natural product of a specific history. Some are in their regional costumes. These, and all that they embody, are a reflection of an extraordinary diversity and cultural wealth. But when these people first began to weave these cloths, and to wear clothing of these particular cuts, and for hundreds of years thereafter, they never saw, or rarely saw, any other kind of cloth, or any other style of cut. The existence of local and national traditions (and the identities shaped within them) in many ways results from restricted knowledge of anything “other.” For the sake of the economy of words, I refer here to dress only; of course, this is true for all areas of life. Everything from dress to music, from production techniques to housing construction is evidence of different human communities’ responses to their environments and circumstances, of the ways they have found to maintain their existence, and of their creativity as they strive to enrich life. While traditions are extremely valuable in this respect, they are at the same time products of “isolation.” Meanwhile, the communication possibilities that have developed at an unbelievable pace ever since the Industrial Revolution have greatly eliminated this very isolation. It seems to me that “fusion” will be the defining principle of the upcoming era.

© copyright 2002, Attila Durak
 
 
Sunni Arab, Urfa
August 2002

That said, in closing I’d like to refer to the Monod quote that I employed previously, but this time in reference to the anthropological richness reflected in these photos: “They have every right to be this way; but they don’t have to be, and neither are they obligated to remain so.”

© copyright 2006, Attila Durak
 
Sunni Turk, Istanbul
February 2006

Excerpt from Ebru: Reflections of Cultural Diversity in Turkey (Metis Publishing, 2007).